The Bluebook provides a detailed guide and sets standards for legal citations. While each type of material requires its own specific nuances, there are some general guidelines and processes for building a citation and navigating The Bluebook format.
- Start by identifying the source you wish to cite. Since The Bluebook is organized by source type this will help you easily navigate to the correct section for detailed guidance. Examples of source types include statutes, cases, periodicals, etc.
- Next, navigate to the correct Bluebook rule for the identified source. You can use the Quick Guide on the inside cover or the index at the back of the book to find the right rule for your source type. The index covers sources not listed in the Quick Guide and allows for fluidity for terms (example: journal vs periodical.)
- Then, make sure to thoroughly and carefully read the rule AND review the examples. Before you start drafting a citation, take time to review the examples and read the rule and all its subparts. Additional examples ca be found in the front cover. Pay close attention to the specific components that are required for a citation to that source type.
- After you have explored the rule, gather the required components of the citation from your specific source.
- Finally, draft your citation. It should mirror the most relevant example you found. If you are not sure any examples match, try looking in published journals to see if you can find an example of that source or a similar title. You that as your example.
- Lastly, edit and review the citation. Return to the rules and corresponding tables to double-check typeface, punctuation, abbreviations, and other details. It is okay if the first pass was not perfect- that is why we review!
